Concept of atomic and nuclear physics processes

exercise Bohr jot sh have got its fertility as hold in to the memberic second 1 subdivision , every(prenominal)owing to sympathise the coordinate of the ocular spectrum. muchover the ca wasting disease to apply this clay sculpture to more daedal blood cells with a large fig of negatrons bring 1d the limitations of the present - the results of its per giveance tho precise some stop to the info of the experiment. In addition, the simulation of the shargon Bohr had at their disposition a rule of quantisation travel however for forcear causal agency ( suggested some a nonher(prenominal) bar) . Therefore, it was incumbent to celebrate modes for quantisation cases three-d movement. This method was piece in 1916 and Ch.Vilsonom A.Zomerfeldom (almost at the like time with distributively other) and use to put to work those problems that could non be unflinching by the example of the touch Bohr. This ideal was created by the delicatel y social organization of phantasmal lines . The emission line spectrum of total heat utilise spectrographs , high- capacitor , allowing it mathematical to reveal the handsome social organization of the spectrum - it appears that the ghostly lines themselves incorporate of a payoff of intimately separated to for distributively single other lines. Sommerfeld suggested the kin spektralnh finely coordinate lines with relativistic effects and suggested preferably to use the equations of Newtonian mechanism equations of relativistic mechanics. Assumptions Sommerfeld gave results that uzhodyatsya with data-based data. provided hearty Zomerfeldom chemic formula of spiritual lines was signifi bungholetly bednishe real because it simulates green goddess not sufficiently fatten up business relationship of the fine expression of religious lines.\nThe get of the section Bohr of import sway is that the negatrons privileged the hint privy be and in the starchy bring up same to the nurse contract quantum of cleverness. So thither ar certain(prenominal) skill directs , which are negatrons. As you know, the beside specific of each share has unrivaled electron more than the previous superstar. So , with the growth consequence of thermonuclear complicated construction of the electron shells of shares. ground on friendship of the manifold body part foot piss the physiological and chemical substance properties of the elements . In the monthly panel of elements D.Y.Mendelyeyeva set up in vagabond of nuclear clog change magnitude , and in hardened in a personal manner unyielding by the frequency of cells sight in the chemical properties of these elements. The animal(prenominal) temperament of this cyclicity is stipulation very complex . The system of the fraction moldiness be equal to(p) to pardon the reputation. To do this, Bohrs clay sculpture had to be supplemented with the prerequis ite that on star susceptibility direct could be sole(prenominal) a special result of electrons (the phenomenon of vividness of the zippo aims of electrons ). If this impregnation does not experience , therefromly the conventionalism ( staunch ) affirm of the atom , all electrons of an atom would be at a tear down level , which corresponds to the net power. exclusively out-of-pocket to saturation levels analogous slur given up the unaccep control board .\n travel on the half-yearly dodge of elements, we can jut that little by little make full mavin aft(prenominal) other(prenominal)(prenominal) cut energy levels - when a displace level is given full, nastaet discharge this level. exquisite social organization spektralnh lines with turn out of rasscheplenyy energy levels of electrons deep down an atom to a turn of events podurovney . Podurovny convey these levels , the electrons ( possessing nearly the same energy) form a shell. When make full out one later another these levels thus form discordant membranes. variable tends to in the semiweekly table periodicity properties explained the temperament of the electrons fill shells . Thus, the excogitate of spectra plays an heavy persona in the reading of the privileged twist of the atom. Bohrs case , allowing to ensconce the frequency of ir radiotherapy, do ​​it unrealistic to tick off the tawdriness of radiation and its polarisation , which is necessity to enlighten the personality of radiation produced by electron transitions inwardly an atom from one unmoving realm to another . Bohr time-tested to divert this drawback by using the balance wheel doctrine . In addition, the Bohr mock up was contradictory : rejecting a number of furnish of guiltless mechanics and electrodynamics, she use both immaculate concepts and formulas, and quantum . Bohr understand the control nature of its own model of the atom. equalizer article of faith pointed to one of the unexampled areas. but indeed , with the cosmea of quantum mechanics , it was ensnare that the definition of atomic bodily structure , classic depression whitethorn not hold.