Buchi Emechetas The Joys of Motherhood as an African Feminist Text Ess

Buchi Emechetas The Joys of Motherhood as an African Feminist Text Upon my first reading of Buchi Emechetas The Joys of Motherhood, I without delay rejoiced--in this apologue, I had finally encountered an account of a fe manly protagonist in colonial and postcolonial African life. In my hands rested a work that gave label and voices to the silent, forgotten mothers and co-wives of novels by male African writers such as Chinua Achebe. Emecheta, I felt, provided a much-needed glimpse into the world of the African woman, a world harsher than that of the African male because woman is doubly marginalized. As a female in Africa, the opposite of male, woman suffers sexual oppression as an African, the opposite of white in an ever-colonized nation, the African woman also suffers racial oppression. Nnu Ego, Emechetas protagonist, became at once for me the poster female of Africa, a representative of all subjugated African women, and her story alerted me to all the wrongs attached against A frican women, wrongs that could only be righted through feminist discourse.As with many surface readings I have performed as a student of literature, however, my perspective on The Joys of Motherhood began to evolve. First, I realized and accepted Nnu Egos failure to react against oppressive forces in order to bring about change for herself and the daughters of Africa I consoled myself, reasoning that the novel still deserves the feminist label because it calls attention to the plight of the African woman and because its author and protagonist are female. Rereading the novel, however, also triggered the silencing of my initial response. I focused on such passages as the dying wish of Ona, Nnu Egos mother, who implored Agbadi, Nnu Egos father, ... ...econd African Writers Conference, Stockholm, 1986. Ed. Kirsten Holst Petersen. Upsala Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1998. 173-202.---. The Joys of Motherhood. New York George Braziller, 1979.Nnoromele, Salome C. Representin g the African Woman Subjectivity and Self in The Joys of Motherhood. retrospect 43.2 (2002) 178-190.Ogundipe-Leslie, Molora. The Female Writer and Her Commitment. Women in African Literature Today. Ed. Eldred Durosimi Jones. Trenton, N.J. Africa World Press, 1987. 5-14.Okeke, Phil E. Reconfiguring Tradition Womens Rights and Social Status in Contemporary Nigeria. Africa Today 47.1 (2000) 49-63.Schipper, Mineke. Mother Africa on a Pedestal The Male Heritage in African Literature and Criticism. Women in African Literature Today. Ed. Eldred Durosimi Jones. Trenton, N.J. Africa World Press, 1987. 35-53.

The Speckled Band and the Man with the Twisted Lip :: Speckled Band Twisted Lip Compare Essays

The Speckled Band and the Man with the Twisted LipIn the beginning of the story, The Speckled Band, a untested muliebrityarrived at Sherlock Holmes house at quarter past seven in the morning,with a very urgent matter that she needed to reprimand to him about.The matter being that the young woman, daughter Helen chromatic, is fearfulfor her life, because her sister, Miss Julia Stoner died in the usualcircumstances such as she died two weeks before her wedding. She diedin her room, and before she died, she would regularly hear lowwhistling and low metallic clanging noises at around three in themorning. Miss Julia Stoner died in her own room, where there was nochance of anybody getting in because her door was locked from theinside every night and the windows were crammed by old fashionshutters with broad press bars.We learn that the windows were tightly shut, like an old-fashionedhouse, like a prison, outrighthere to escape. This prepares us by tellingus that no one could get thr ough and through by the windows. This adds to the glory of that there is fear and a need of protection.The walls were completely solid. The flooring of Miss Julia Stonersroom was also solid, with no bound doors or openings. The chimney, alsobeing wide in size, but was barred by four large staples. So it wasusual that she died the way she did, because it is obvious now that nowas in her room when she died.And the reason why Miss Helen Stoner worries for her life is thatHelen is experiencing the same circumstances of which her sister, MissJulia Stoner, experienced before her death. And because Miss HelenStoner was worried, her life might end the way her sisters did, shecame straight away to Sherlock Holmes as she felt he could help her,in her time of need.While Miss Helen Stoner was telling Sherlock Holmes her dilemma,Sherlock Holmes says,Mrs. Hudson has the good sense to feeble the fireThis sets off the atmosphere as being cosy and comfortable, becausethe fire has been lit, enthus iasm and light is given off, where they allcan relax a little now that the fire is providing warmth and light. Italso gives off a masculine atmosphere because Holmes states that Mrs.Hudson had, good sense to light the fire, as if he is trying toimply that it is odd that a woman has enough common sense to light thefire, as if he is belittling women. Trying to say that men are smartenough to know to light a fire, but if a woman does it, she has good

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun †Freedom :: Raisin Sun essays

  A Raisin in the Sun Freedom   Have you ever found funds coming between you and your family and disrupting love and life? Money foot destroy families and change them for the worse. In the Raisin in the Sun, the author Lorraine Hansberry, uses events of her life to relate and explain how the Younger family, of Chicagos South side, struggles and improves throughout the book. One main cause for their familys problems is because of money and how it causes anger to incorporate the family. The play deals with situations in which the family is dealing with unhappiness from money. Walter, the man of the house in the Younger family, tries impressing Travis, his son, too much with money instead of principle him the more important lessons of life. Walter also dreams to invest in a liquor store and make a lot of money and becomes overwhelmed and badly caught up in his dream. Lastly, the Younger family is much too dependent on the check their Mama is receiving. The fami ly has lost the fact that their mama tries to tell them, before, freedom was life but straight off money seems to have the controlling factor in life. When money becomes an obsession for a family, problems occur.   Walter seems to be a good father to Travis, but starts to lose control by the end of the play. When with Travis, Walter relates too much to money, instead of focusing on their family fun in life. Walter tries to impress Travis with money and thinks that teaching Travis to be rich is the happiest mien to go. In the play, it shows that Travis is becoming like his father and is starting to think about money at too young of an age. In scene two in Raisin in the Sun, Travis complains to his mother, Ruth, that he wants to work so he can earn some money. His father responds by giving Travis money and trying to impress him. Walter says to Travis, In fact, heres another fifty cents... Buy yourself some fruit today or take a taxicab to school or something(Page 30) . It is all right to be happy with money but it shouldnt be the reason to be proud of your family.

Physics of Paintball :: physics paintball gun

Fuel For A Paintball MarkerThe Reason that people need a tank when they range paintball is because you need a bureau to force the paintballs out of the gun and this cannot be achieved effectively by just using a spring. What they decided to do was to raise the paintballs by pushing them with a gas. The way in which they did this was to put the gases, either Oxygen, ascorbic acid Dioxide or Nitrogen under extreme pressure until they cristaled into a liquid and once they are in a liquid form they can be blown into a tank which probably looks something like this.Carbon Dioxide must be under a pressure of at least 415.8 kPaA For it to turn into liquid form. Oxygen and Nitrogen are very similar to this.The way in which the gas is let out is that there is a chivvy in a valve in the top of the tank and when the tank is screwed into the paintball fool the needle gets pressed down and the entire system becomes pressurized and is ready to be fired. Then when the gun is cocked and the tr igger is pulled the bolt is pushed forward, accelerated by the force of the C02 acting female genitals it and pushes the paintball out. Then the bolt comes back into the read position and the C02 is no longer flowing and is again pushing against the bolt. in that respect are some problems with this system however. unmatched of the major ones is called snowing, where liquid C02 actually gets into the paintball marker, this is not good for multiple reasons, first of all having the liquid C02 on the moving parts inside a marker is not good for it, since many of the parts inside are rubber or plastic. The second problem with this is since the gas is in liquid form it is not expanding as fast and there for is not pushing the paintballs as effectively. This causes a white snow like substance to come out of the barrel of the marker. There are several way that this problem is dealt with, some markers have the guns stored in a vertical position to keep the liquid in the bottom of the tanks . opposite markers employ gas lines or expansion chambers, these are basically just tubes or cylinders that run from the tank to the marker and give the C02 a chance to turn from a liquid to a gas.

Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) for Backbones Essay -- Technology,

Abstract Internet Protocol version 6(Pv6) is the advanced version of the IPv4 protocol and both of these protocols be part of TCP/IP suite.TCP/IP is the only protocol for transmission of data over the internet As the internet is not secure put up for transmission of secure and confidential information (packets) So to protect this information over the non secure channels(internet ) the IPSec was introduced .IPSec is the worldly know standard for the secure transmission over the internet . IPSec is mandatory for IPv6 and optional for IPv4 deployments .But as the IPsec provides authentication, confidentiality and integrity of the internet protocol (IP) packets but it slows down the transmission devices and where there is huge transmission of data homogeneous in Gbps at the backbone networks, the performance of the transmission devices is highly effected .So to improve the transmission rate on high performance networks upshot of techniques have been used till now and these techn iques are the valuable addition in the current technologies .Purpose of this paper is to high light , what types of techniques are available in the current time for improving the performance of the transmission devices both at the H/W and S/W level while applying the IPSec and what drawbacks in the already existing techniques .Keywords Internet Protocol Security (IPsec), IPv6 , Internet Security, Virtual Private Network(VPN) security ,IPsec for high performance networks.Introduction As in the current eon the internet is widely used for sending and receiving information in a very fast way. As internet is not only used by the single user but huge companies (enterprises) use them for their business use . An enterprises may have their offices at different l... ...yer of TCP/IP working equivalent SSL and these all security protocols need security parameter for establishing a secure connection over the network and each security protocol is doing this by dialogue their own security p arameter with the other party. Thats why each security protocol is negotiating its security parameter independently which is the wastage of network resources.3The author proposes his resolvent that each security protocol will maintain its set of negotiating parameters which is called DoI (Domain of interpretation ).ISAKMP will store these agreed security parameters into a institutionalize which is called SA file and group of SA are stored in a database and other security protocol will use these security parameter instead of negotiating their own and thus avoiding the duplicity. 3. see 6 Relation of Security Protocol through ISAKMP negotiation3

Audience Appeal in Romeo and Juliet Essays -- Romeo and Juliet Shakesp

Audience Appeal in Romeo and JulietDespite the fact that the play Romeo and Juliet was written several hundred years ago, justify how it continues to appeal to an listening today.Despite the fact that the play Romeo and Juliet was written severalhundred years ago, explain how it continues to appeal to an audiencetoday. Referring to the play how does Shakespe atomic number 18 creates tension forthe audience? Explain the use of language and the way the actorsconvey suspense and excitement. Refer specifically to Act 3 Scenes 4and 5, to illustrate your views.The story of Romeo and Juliet appeals to people because it containsso many things, which they can relate to. The story contains emotionssuch as love (between Romeo and Juliet), hate (between the twofamilies), Sadness (there are five deaths during the play) and humour(Mercutio (innuendos), the Nurse and Peter).Contrasts of ideas and the enemy between the characters make aplay interesting. on that point are many such conflicts wit hin the story ofRomeo and Juliet The central of these conflicts been the feudbetween the two families, the Montagues and the Capulets. There is noapparent cause of this ancient grudge despite this many people diebecause of it. The members of each family seem to have an instinct tohate or even kill members of the other.There is also the contrast between livelihood and death. This contrast canbe connected with fate, which in Shakespeares time was believed in alot more than today. In the prologue we are told that Romeo and Julietare star-crossed lovers,From forth the fatal lions of these two foes,A pair of star-crossed lovers take their lifeyou could say that this means that they are ill fated, or t... ...ne shows the extent of Romeos love for Juliet. His finalspeech is full of love and it shows that his suicide is not a recklessact. He loves Juliet more than life itself and believes that the onlyway in which the can be together is in death. He does not kill himself out of spite or t he touch perception of despair, but out of his love forJuliet and his unwillingness to carry on living without her.In conclusion the play Romeo and Juliet still appeals to an audiencetoday as it did when it was written for many reasons. These includethe use of tension to keep to audience on edge and the interesting useof language such as innuendoes and puns. Also the subject field of emotionsand contrasts. Alough I did not enjoy the play Romeo and Juliet asmuch as some of Shakespeares other plays, I still think that the wayin which Shakespeare wrote it was actually effective.

Audience Appeal in Romeo and Juliet Essays -- Romeo and Juliet Shakesp

Audience Appeal in Romeo and JulietDespite the fact that the play Romeo and Juliet was pen several hundred years ago, explain how it continues to compendium to an audience today.Despite the fact that the play Romeo and Juliet was written severalhundred years ago, explain how it continues to appeal to an audiencetoday. Referring to the play how does Shakespe ar creates tension forthe audience? Explain the use of row and the way the actorsconvey suspense and excitement. Refer specifically to Act 3 Scenes 4and 5, to illustrate your views.The story of Romeo and Juliet appeals to people because it containsso many things, which they can relate to. The story contains emotionssuch as love (between Romeo and Juliet), hate (between the twofamilies), Sadness (there are five deaths during the play) and humour(Mercutio (innuendos), the Nurse and Peter).Contrasts of ideas and the opposition between the characters make aplay interesting. There are many such conflicts within the story ofRomeo and Juliet The cardinal of these conflicts been the feudbetween the two families, the Montagues and the Capulets. There is noapparent cause of this ancient grudge despite this many people diebecause of it. The members of each family wait to have an instinct tohate or even kill members of the other.There is also the contrast between life and death. This contrast canbe connected with fate, which in Shakespeares time was believed in alot more than today. In the prologue we are told that Romeo and Julietare star-crossed lovers,From forth the fatal lions of these two foes,A pair of star-crossed lovers take in their lifeyou could say that this means that they are ill fated, or t... ...ne shows the extent of Romeos love for Juliet. His finalspeech is full of love and it shows that his suicide is not a recklessact. He loves Juliet more than life it self and believes that the onlyway in which the can be together is in death. He does not kill himself out of spite or the feeling of despair, but out of his love forJuliet and his unwillingness to carry on living without her.In conclusion the play Romeo and Juliet as yet appeals to an audiencetoday as it did when it was written for many reasons. These includethe use of tension to keep to audience on edge and the interesting useof language such as innuendoes and puns. Also the content of emotionsand contrasts. Alough I did not enjoy the play Romeo and Juliet asmuch as some of Shakespeares other plays, I stock-still think that the wayin which Shakespeare wrote it was very effective.

Drug Addiction Essay

Drug dependance is a dependence on an illegal medicate or medication. Many mass confuse it with drug dependency, which is when a soul penurys a drug to function normally. The difference between drug addiction and drug dependence is drug dependence is when a person needs a drug to function normally, like some blood pressure medications can cause a physical dependence, scarcely the person is not addicted to the drug. A person can expect a physical dependence, but not be addicted.Many scientist believe that drug addiction is a brain disease, and this disease causes compulsive drug-seeking and use, despite the consequences that person may suffer. Taking a drug causes surges in your brain of dopamine. dopamine is a neurotransmitter, which is a chemical substance that is released at the end of a brass section fiber by the arrival of a nerve impulse and transfers that impulse to an opposite nerve fiber or some other structure. A messenger of the brain. Dopamine is in the mood-chang ing category of neurotransmitters. When dopamine surges in your brain, it causes immense pleasure.Your brain remembers this and wants more, and you are addicted. Dopamine is the reason some throng over eat and are obese, and people are addicted to alcohol and drugs. Biological history of addiction, abuse or other scaring experiences in early childhood, mental disorders (such as depression) and early use of a drug are the reason some people get addicted, while others shamt. Many people start using drugs out of curiosity, to have a good time, their friends do it, to improve athletic performance or to ease stress, trouble or depression.Signs of drug addiction are when a person is neglecting their responsibilities, depression, drowsiness, poor memory. Teen drug addictions symptoms may be problems at school, physical health issues, overlook appearance, changes in behavior and / or spending money. All different types of drugs have different symptoms. Marijuana symptoms are red eyes, d ecreased coordination, poor memory, increased appetite, worry concentrating and slowed reaction time. Barbiturates and benzodiazepine symptoms include dizziness, slurred speech, confusion and slowed breathing and increased blood ressured.Cocaine and other stimulant use symptoms are decreased appetite, rapid speech, irritability, weight unit loss, restlessness, and increased heart rate, blood pressure and temperature. Club Drug signs are exaggerated happiness or well-being, reduced inhabitations, heightened or changed sense of sight, sound and orientation and drowsiness or loss of consciousness. Hallucinogens, which I think are the scariest, can cause hallucinations, tremors, permanent mental changes in perception and flash-backs to the hallucinations, even old age and years later.Marijuana is the most popular drug that people are addicted to. The use of ganja has more than tripled among 18-20 year olds since 1984. And the addiction age for marijuana is get younger. Of American s ages 12 and older an estimated 41% have smoked marijuana at least once. Around 16% people in the U. S smoke marijuana on a daily basis. Many people believe that weed isnt addictive or harmful, but the truth it is addictive and harmful. There is an estimated 16 million drug users in America. Of the 5. million marijuana smokers in America, more that 62% are addicted. Of teenagers in treatment, 60% have primary marijuana diagnosis. need Room visits caused by marijuana since 1994 has risen 176%, and now surpass visits caused by heroin. And marijuana is also harmful because it is a proven fact that marijuana and military unit are linked. People who smoke marijuana weekly are four times more likely to engage in violent activity. Marijuana is a gateway drug. Of drug abusers, 99% start by smoking marijuana.People who smoke marijuana are eight times more likely to have used cocaine, 15 times more likely to have used heroin and 5 times more likely to develop a need for treatment. Cigarett es also pose a huge problem. The estimated conceptions population is 6. 5 billion, and of that, more than 1. 3 billion people (about 1/5 the worlds population) smoke tobacco cigarettes regularly. Tobacco contains a very addictive and dangerous drug called nicotine. Nicotine in through the lungs into the bloodstream, then into the brain, making the smoker intent relaxed yet alert.Nicotine is the reason 7 out of 10 smokers want to quit, but cant, because they are addicted to the nicotine. Scientists believe by 2050, 400-500 million more people will smoke cigarettes. Thats a scary thought, considering that right now 1,200 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses. For women who are addicted to a drug, it increases gamble for anemia, blood, heart and skin infections and hepatitis. It also increases the risk of STDs. It is dangerous for a pregnant woman to use drugs because most drugs cross the placenta, and cause direct toxic/poisons do and the child can be born with a dru g addiction.The use of marijuana during maternal quality is linked to behavioral problems in the child. The use of cocaine during pregnancy can bring on premature delivery, or stillborn. Many people believe that overcoming drug addiction is just a matter of will power, but the truth is drug addictions alters the brain in ways that create powerful cravings and compulsion to use that drug. Drug addiction is a scary thing, and many people believe that once you are addicted, you can never recover because it is a brain disease. Yes, its a brain disease, but you can recover.

Case Study †The Golden Rule and a Global Strategy

Since the attacks of phratry 11th occurred in the United States, there has been a level of social, environmental, and governmental unrest. This unrest is not only among individuals, scarce also among businesses worldwide and Four Seasons is not excluded from that list. Most of the scrutiny that is felt is directed at countries and more specific solelyy groups of the Middle East that seemed to be regard with, or to be blamed for the disturbances of family 11th.The case study easyly points out that political unrest between the Middle East and the United States could ply a capacious role in determining the expansion and over all success of that ara (or lack there of). Unfavorable economic and political conditions in international markets, including civil unrest and governmental changes, could undermine consumer confidence and reduce the consumers purchasing power, thereby reducing demand for leisure products like prodigality hotels.In addition, boycotts resulting from political activism could reduce demand, while restrictions on the ability to transfer earnings or capital across borders which may be imposed or detonate as a result of political and economic instability could impact profitability for four seasons. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentences, the unfavorable business environment, the reinvigorated unstable economic and political conditions and civil unrest and political activism in the Middle East, and the unstable situation in Iraq or the continuation or escalation of terrorist activities could adversely impact international business.Even with these economic and political factors to consider, socio-cultural factors also play a considerable role in assessing risk for the development of a Four Seasons hotel in the Middle East. The four Seasons practices business in a European way (being headquartered in Canada), with their primary focus being client service, customer loyalty, and values that lay out to American and Europea n culture. Middle eastern Social values are vastly different, and may result in conflicts of service. For one, Woman are considered to be in a spurn separate classes, as compared to American and European beliefs.This would go over against the hotels core competencies and beliefs for how their customer should be treated. Small things such as having pets, or arrest poverty, all play a huge role in understanding the culture. The bottom line of this foreshorten is tolerance. Tolerance between our socio-cultural beliefs are vastly different, so could be notional if you try to mix them for business reasons. The case talks about how the industry is under the process of consolidation. Strategic bails, mergers and acquisitions are a huge reason why international investments in the Middle East may be less concerning.In the case of Four Seasons, the article discusses how some acquisitions and mergers have interpreted place with Four Seasons since the 1970s and 1990s. An important one w as the acquisition of Regent international hotels. Not only did that expand them into Eastern markets, but it also lured an alliance with The Saudi Arabian Prince when he bought 25% of the company for 167 million dollars. His understanding the culture and his deep pockets allowed them into a market that was otherwise a very risky proposition. As per the case study, this reason is the reason for economic expansion and growth in the Middle East.The pros and Cons of the luxury hotel particle There are many a(prenominal) benefits to being in the luxury hotel segment. The case study strongly suggests that individuality is a get word competitive advantage for this segment. What irresponsiblely distinguishes a brand is the unique level of service offered, known as the golden rule. The golden rule is to treat others as you would like to be treated (which in the Ritz Carlton, it means ladies and gentlemen serving ladies and gentlemen). This is typically not the case in lower level hotel segments, which creates a competitive advantage for these upper echelon hotels.Another key advantage that the case points out is the luxury segments ability to be averse or immune from economic downturns, such as the one that occurred on September 11th 2001. The effected appearulation consists of the middle class. The movers and shakers of the world will still utilize the amenities of the luxury segment. Brand name recognition is another huge advantage for this segment. This accounts for over 80% of their marketing efforts. According to the urban land institute property performance survey, the upscale luxury segment will significantly outperform the mid prices economy segment through mid 2002.(Even with a total market share of only 17. 6%).Another advantage was occurring in time of economic distress. The cost associated with opening new hotels was astronomical, causing a very high barrier to entry for non-established brands in the middle market segment. This is a clear(p) indica tor of a strong luxury segment. Companies such as the Four Seasons have been moving into hotel attention, which has a lower perceived risk and a lower cost of ownership. With all these advantages at hand, the case study suggests that now is the time that the luxury hotel segment should expand on all these factors.Although the advantages seem legitimate, there are causes for concern for the luxury hotel segment and it starts with competition with the lower hotel segments. The case discusses a downturn in business travelers and an upswing of leisure travelers by a considerable margin. The issue for the luxury segment occurred when lower level hotels were cannibalizing their guests by tailoring services to match their needs instead of losing them to luxury hotels. Examples of this would be Wyndham by request, which is a customer relationship management model.Another huge area of concern for luxury hotels is the change in engine room and how that affects the capture of new and repeat clientele. Its stated in the article that lower segment hotels have adopted recent technology changes quickly but the luxury segment was slow to grasp it. This was a clear disadvantage to the luxury industry that relied heavily on bookings from agents, and telecommunications. In 2002, Four Seasons hired MICROS systems to consolidate all customer records and help them link the properties systems. The development of new luxury properties was sure to slow down drastically in an economic downturn.This made expansion a harder proposition. It would cost luxury hotels nearly 375,000 dollars per room to expand with a new building as opposed to the 48,900 dollars per room for middle market hotels. Due to this drastic cost difference, luxury hotels had to rely on evolution there existing assets which is very difficult to the case studies point. Hotel Management VS real-estate Ownership In order to discuss why the Four Seasons became a management company, we mustiness first understand how it was accomplished. In 1974, cost over maneuvers nearly led the company into bankruptcy.As a result, the company began shifting to its current, management-only business model and eliminate costs associated with purchasing land and buildings and instead begin earning get through managing them. The recent economic downturns such as the September 11th disaster forced the company to carry on its shares to majority stockholders such as the Saudi Arabian Prince who bought 176 million dollars in shares. After that point, Four Seasons got into the market of managing properties as they acquired hotels such as Regent and many others.This is when Four Seasons started to manager their properties. It operates them on behalf of real estate owners and developers. The contracts between Four Seasons and property owners typically permits the company to participate in the design of the property and run it with nearly total control over every aspect of the operation. Four Seasons generally earns 3 pe rcent of the gross income and approximately 5 percent of profits from the properties it operates, and the property owners are required to additionally contribute money for chain-wide sales, marketing and reservations systems.Four Seasons hotels have larger staffs than competing chains, therefore they create separate reserve accounts to cover living costs. While profit margins are relatively low, the reputation of the brand and the value of the hotel for sale as well as loan collateral generate developer interest. Lets seek at some figures from the table on page 29 to understand why they chose to be a management company. From 1998 to 2000, ownership operations produced a positive income of 9,000, 8,000 and 13,000.Although the numbers are positive, they are a minuscule number in comparison to the profits of the management operations, which were 79,000, 89,000 and 125,000 for those years. If we look ahead to the years 2001 and 2002, you will learn that the ownership operations actua lly yielded a loss for both years of (10,000) and (19,000). These numbers are in congruence with the expected economic downturn that occurred at that time that affected all hotels. This is why Four Seasons made the move to managing hotels.If we pull up the management operations profit figures, we notice that for year 2001 they acquire 95,000 and in 2002 they earned 82,000. Although its less then the years prior, we can clearly see the difference in profits, even with a management fees and royalties earned of 3 to 5 %. Average revenue streams and the interpretation of shekels earnings and cash from operations Average revenue per property Worldwide $52,173 x 365 = $19,143,145 United States $67,808 x 365 = $24,749,920 Europe/Middle east $44,572 x 365 = $16,268,780 Net income 1999 $86,4792001 $86,486 2002 $21,231 Cash used in operations 1999 $106,787 2001 $75,510 2002 $41,673 Calculation of difference between the schlep measures Year 1999 ($20,308) Year 2001 $10,976 Year 2002 ($20,53 2) In the year 1999, Four Seasons showed a positive growth in their net earnings statement coming in around 86,000. The issue here is that the cash used in operations exceeded the amount that was profit, leaving a negative number. The same applies for year 2002. However, in 2001, it shows that the net profits were still higher than cashed used in operations.This pattern does not directly correlate to overall business decline, but just a difference in how the money is being received throughout Four Seasons. Operating cash feed is the lifeblood of a company and the most important barometer that investors have. Although many investors gravitate toward net income, operating cash flow is a better metric of a companys financial health for two main reasons. First, cash flow is harder to manipulate under GAAP than net income. Second, cash is king and a company that does not generate cash over the long term is on its deathbed.Calculations of profit margins, ROA, and ROE and the 5 year trend 1998-2002 Year 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Net Profit Margin 28. 02% 31. 16% 29. 66% 28. 53% 7. 46% ROA 12. 79% 10. 39% 10. 47% 8. 82% 2. 19% ROE 12. 79% 10. 39% 10. 47% 8. 82% 2. 19% From the above calculations, we can make some educated inferences as to the direction that the company is headed. We can see that the Net profits are steady and then take a severe plunge. This is probably due the September 11th occurrence (which also leads to consumer shock and uncertainty). Nonetheless, its frightening to see your margins fall that low.On the flip side, we can see that the ROA and the ROE are identical. First of all this means the Four Seasons did a great job managing their debt to equity. Research indicates that if your ROA equals the ROE, then your company has no debt. This was accomplished when Four Seasons decided to become private again and sell its shares to rich investors. This also was a testament to their willingness to change amid a vastly adapting service industry. They had t o create a niche in the management study and shy away from the real estate norm.The direction that the company will head in the next 5 years will also subscribe much of what they already did, and that is adapt to change. The calculations and all the research through this case study suggests that its getting harder and harder to attain the same cash flows by doing the same activity. A new platform will have to change the way Four seasons captures new business, and secures its returning business for more profits than ever before. The platform is consumer technology platforms. With time, the luxury consumer will become happier, but also more discerning.Customization on a customer-by-customer basis will be important. Creating a digital experience on the web will heavily increase traffic. Most important of all points will be the age of social media networking. Companies like facebook are starting to pop up in this 5 year trend forecast, and being the front runner in this technology wil l create a digital media world at the their disposal. The mobile revolution is also on the horizon in this forecast, so having your company prepared for this will undoubtedly help your profits, ROA, and ROE.

Why We Can’t Wait

Why We Cant Wait In the 1960s, the dirty social conditions and post towards Black Americans portray in the passage Why We Cant Wait by Martin Luther faggot. He evokes sympathy for African Americans inwardly images of harsh reality of supposed freedom for Blacks. MLK creates persuasive tone through use of anecdotes, repetition, and rhetorical questions to introduce the story of the Why We Cant Wait. MLK creates an frantic sense by contributing several anecdotes about the African American.Anecdotes such as if the ambulance hadnt come so late.. suggest empathy to the reader since MLK stress the appoint hat blacks did not get equal treatment compare to white which lead young girls mom to died. By telling the little stories of young girl, it conveys the audience with humanism. Also the anecdotes within authors choice of vocabulary like jobless, Stench of garbage and sleep in house servant portray an image of tough living condition that leads readers to personalize the circumstanc es that African American faced.The anecdotes benefit MLK to persuade his audience by emphasizing exclusively told the different circumstances that Black American had to strive through. The author stresses the point of unfair circumstances that African American has been through use of repetition. He highlights They knew.. to emphasizes the fact that young Black American boys and girls are mature enough to know that their ancestors were first American to freed his country form Britain and were with George Washington to help the nation. However all of the African Americans achievement did not get credit from the whites.Also along with the repetition he portrays simple sentences to let readers to pay a end a tension to the They knew in order to build up the persuasion. nance incorporates a myriad of stylist device that shape and develop the purpose of the passage. by means of the periodic use of rhetorical questions such as why does misery constantly haunt the Negro? King reiter ates the perception of there being no freedom and no success for the African American. The series of rhetorical questions emphasizes the lack of reasons to get blame and how African American had done nothing to desire the attitude from the white.Not only they had done nothing but also they helped the nation to improve therefore King tries to persuade the audience with use of rhetorical questions. In this passage, King shows a vivid image of harsh condition of Black life. The reader feels emotional for complete pain they could never even picture to go through. King creates all this persuasive passage to show readers how African Americans life was by anecdotes, and knows there is no reason to get mistreated from whites by repetition and rhetorical question. His purpose lead his African American to have equally with Whites.

Outline the Roman Empire’s attitude to Christianity Essay

Q Outline the papistic Empires attitude to Christianity until the end of the first century.The Christian church from its turn upset has set about many challenges as a result of external influences one of the around important of these influences was the persecution of the Christian people by the Roman Empire. From the social class 64AD onwards the church was persecuted by the Roman authorities in an intermittent and sporadic manner, not on account of their beliefs, but was a result of chance and circumstance. Christianity was born out of Judaism and appeared as an entity after the death of Christ. Of course Jews of the time felt threatened by the emergence of Christianity as a faith, and so the earliest persecutions of Christians occurred at the hands of Jewish Sadducees, who branded Christians blasphemous.Indeed it is clear that the Jews played a part in persecution of Christians as late on as AD156 in the persecution of Polycarp. The persecution of Christians in the first cen tury by Jews however were minimal in comparison to the much to a greater extent widespread and systematic persecutions by the Roman authorities from the year AD64 onwards. Before this date Christians were accepted as a national sect of Judaism, and thence they enjoyed the status of religio licita- a lawful or tolerated faith. The Roman Empire level(p) protected many Christians against Jewish attack in the early years. This all changed however in the year 64AD, during the reign of the emperor Nero.See more 5 paragraph essay format 64AD was by general concurrence of early Christians, the beginning of imperial repression of Christianity. This incident was supported by early Christian writers much(prenominal) as Tertullian, Eusebius and Sulpicus Severus. This date coincides with the send word of Rome, a devastating blaze which destroyed almost half of the city.The pagan writer Tacitus reports to us in 115 of the fact that Despite Neros efforts the accusation that the fire was order ed could not be quashed. The mounting suspicion had a disastrous effect on Neros popularity (which had been actually high before then), so Nero set about searching for a scapegoat. Christians were perfect candidates for a number of reasons they were a relatively new group that were shovel inhearted in number and there was already an air of suspicion surrounding allegations of anti social behaviour. However the actual circumstances may retain been more complex than will never be understood by ourselves, as banks points outThe reasons behind the persecution of Christians included religious,political and social factors which were so inter-related and inter-dependantthat it would be historically misleading to separate them out as isolatedissues.There are however some other opposing views on the exact circumstances of the fire of Rome. Critics such as Frend have bespeakd that it is possible that Nero originally put blame on the Jewish community, who in turn blamed Christianity. Yet other critics have also suggested that the fire may hearty have been started by Christian extremists, anxious to fulfil apocalyptic prophecies.The first persecuted Christians were charged with arson and as Tacitus tells us, ample in number, this charge apparently changed to a charge of hatred for the human race. This in itself indicates the immense suspicion of the Roman population towards Christianity and the ability of Roman authorities to exploit this. Wand indicates to us the state of Roman perceptions of Christianity after Neros reignBy the end of the reign of Nero the state had settled down to an attitude ofsuspicion towards the church.The persecutions themselves were reported to be gruesome and perverse in nature by Tacitus among others. They were deliberately devised to create amusement for the public as well as humiliate the incumbent. Accounts included victims being covered with the hides of dogs and beasts and set upon by dogs, being crucified and being used as streetli ghts to illuminate the darkness. Even Tacitus the most ardent of anti Christian writers, could not help but feel pity for them.There is much dispute over the impact that Neros persecution had on the Christian church. Some feel that it represents the beginning of Christianitys status as an illegal religion, and that it set the precedent for a further 2 centuries of imperial persecution. What is authorized is that the church lost many of its influential early leaders during Neros reign, including St Peter and St Paul as reported by Eusebius. Some commentators believe that without the literature of early evangelists, the Christian faith may have disappeared altogether. After Neros removal from office there was a period of considerable civil turmoil within the Roman Empire, and therefore Christians were not seen as an important priority.It was not until the reign of Domitian that persecution of Christians began in earnest. This time though the persecutions were different in nature in that he did not search out the Christian community as a group but sought out individuals by stealth. Domitian is described by Bernard asA jealous man who went in fear of his life. He kept power(like Stalin in Russia) by a series of sudden blows againstthose who he felt were plotting against him.There is evidence to suggest during the end of his reign Domitian began to fervently persecute the Christian community as a whole. Showing the mans deep paranoia and distort frame of mind. The ancient writer Suetonius writes of the Gladiator Glabrio who was executed by Domitian on Christian charges, although the real reason was the Emperors apparent jealousy of his abilities, underlining the unstable nature of Domitians personality.It is widely regarded by many critics such as Banks that a possible source of conflict between Domitian and the Christian church was his enthusiasm for the imperial cult, and therefore he persecuted them because of their refusal to accord him divine honours. Howev er it still remains in dispute whether Domitian persecuted Christians at all. The early church writer Dio Cassius, wrote from Bythinia, a strong Christian province and yet he never mentions any of Domitians victims as Christians. Furthermore, Pliny, a lawyer working in Rome at the time of Domitians reign tells Trajan many years later that he had never been involved in a Christian trial. This indicates at least that Domitians persecution was not only widespread or for reaching, if it existed at all.There is little doubt of the immense impact the early persecutions had on the growth of the Christian church. While some argue that it has helped the church in its growth, others claim that it has actually hindered the churches growth. Tertullian observes the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church. I believe that because of the limited nature of early persecutions they did not seriously soft down the expansion of Christianity. What is certain though is that the persecutions at th e hands of Nero and Domitian set a precedent for future Christian persecution.

Production and Operation Managemne, Case of Mcdonald

This paper aims at examining the utilize of teams in proceeds and operations management. Boone and Kurtz (2011) reported that the utilization of merchandise and operations management is to oversee the application of pot and machinery in converting materials into finished goods and overhauls (p. 356). Dr. Deming has real quaternteen principles for production and operations management, pilot burnerly presented in Out of the Crisis, that serve as management guidelines. Organizations that follow that guideline should have more expeditious workplace, higher profits, and increased productivity. According to Zupanc ( 2007) ,Dr.Demings principles argon pretend constancy of purpose, Adopt the new philosophy, cease inspection and require evidence,End the practice of awarding business on the basis of price tag, Improve constantly and forever and a day the system and of production and service , Institute training on the job , Institute leadership , Drive out fear , Break piling bar riers between departments , Eliminate slogans, exhortations, and targets for the work fury , Eliminate work standards (quotas) on the factory floor , Remove barriers to pride of workmanship , Institute a vigorous computer program of education and self-improvement, E realone must undergo transformation continuously and indefinitely. (Total Quality Management, para. 5). This paper leave alone focus on Dr. Deming 9th principle. He has advised his client to break down barriers between departments and staff area. In other words, he is encouraging validations to use team work in production and operations management. It is very fundamental for a company to use team work. Most organizations divide themselves to several departments so that work would end faster upon splitting up and distri anding to several departments.This takes the organization to better management in quality and to a fault other profit with better planning. Thesis Statement In proveing the use of team work in produc tion and operation management, we shall start by describing a major global mass ( McDonald) , next we shall describe its production or operations management, hence we will describe and appraise the companys use of teams in production and operations management, and lastly we will analyze and evaluate the companys skill to adjust to a major economic, environmental, or natural crisis ( much(prenominal) as the real estate crash, financial crisis, nuclear meltdown, hurricane, flood, rock oil spill, etcetera and communicate effectively with their employees and customers virtually issues caused by the crisis 1. Describe a major global corporation (1) a leading manufacturer or (2) a major retail or eating place business. Describe the type of business, market dower, financials, size, and global presence. McDonalds is the worlds 1 fast-food company by sales, with more than 32,500 restaurants serving burgers and fries in 117 countries. (McDonald Corporation , 2009). Svoboda (2007) arg ued that, in 1991, McDonald owned $13 billion of the $93 billion fast food industry. The popular chain is well-known for its Big Macs, Quarter Pounders, and Chicken McNuggets.Most of the outlets are free-standing units offering dine-in and drive- finished service, but McDonalds also has many eateries located in airports, retail areas, and other high-traffic fixings. About 80% of the restaurants are run by franchisees or affiliates (p. 1). The sales increased by 5% in 2010, Operating income grew by 9% and the company is continuing to gain market share around the world. In addition, McDonald has returned $5. 1 billion to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends paid, and has provided a 27% return to investors for the year, ranking it third among the companies comprising the Dow Jones Industrial Average (McDonald, 2011). 2.Describe the companys production or operations management. trading operations management can be defined as the planning, scheduling, and control of the activities that transform inputs into finished goods and services (Sloan School of management, 2009). Production and operation managers oversee the work of people and machinery to convert inputs into finished goods and services. Boone and Kurtz (2011) argued that operation managers execute four majors task, first they plan the overall production process, next they determine the best layout for the firm facilities, then they implement the production plan, and finally they control the manufacturing process to maintain the highest possible quality( p . 365).The following paragraphs will have a look at how McDonald executes those four major operation management tasks. PRODUCT PLANNING Production planning begins by choosing what goods or services to offer to customers. The main operation In McDonalds Restaurants is product planning. In order to meet the needs of the customers, that are constantly changing, McDonald has to keep on adding new products to its menu. For instance, the increa sing preference of consumers towards healthy food do the restaurant add healthier food items to its menu. Similarly it has to add new products for different seasons, for examples hot coffee in winter and milk campaigns in summer. LAYOUT DESIGNBoone and Kurtz (2011) believed that an efficient facility layout can reduce material handling, decrease cost, and improve product flow through facility layout (p. 366). In McDonalds Restaurant layout designing is a very important operation. A proper layout of the equipment in the kitchen is very essential to ensure preparation of quality food in less time. It also designs its layout keeping in mind the health and safety issues. McDonald layoutis design in such a way that needs of supervision is minimised. McDonalds also sets its expound in proper demeanor to handle any number of customers easily. The building design is standard worldwide but it may be havesome difference in size or in exterior according to the location.It enables them tosav e time, satisfy their customers, comfortable environment for both employees and customers. McDonalds uses the same interior pattern as its used internationally. Itmay vary according to the premises size (Gondal, 2008, p. 8). IMPLEMENTING THE PRODUCTION PLAN After planning the production process and determining the best layout. Organization starts implementing the production plan. According to Boone and Kurtz (2011), this activity involves selecting the best suppliers, and positive inventor (p. 367). Selecting best suppliers When an organization has decided what input to purchase, it must choose the best vendors for it needs.Their choice of a vendor will be based on the quality, the price, the delivery, and the services offered. The McDonalds supply chain is a complex web of direct and indirect suppliers. It manages this complex system by on the job(p) with direct suppliers who share their levers and their vision for sustainable supply. McDonald holds them to clear standards for q uality, safety, efficiency and sustainability (McDonald, 2010). It expects them to extend those requirements to their suppliers. McDonald also partner with them to identify, understand and address industry-wide sustainability challenges and achieve continuous improvement. Svoboda (2007) argued that, McDonald often holds seminars and conference for suppliers to discuss their need (p. 3). overall, McDonalds and its suppliers are collectively focused on three obligation areas ethical, environmental and economic. Controlling Inventory According to Boone and Kurtz (2011) , production and operations managers responsibility for instrument control require them to balance the need to keep stocks on hand to meet the demand against the costs of carrying enrolment ( p . 369 ). At McDonalds the inventory is managed on the basis of First-In-First-Out basis. This is because most of the inventory consists of perishable items. Therefore delivery of inventory happens twice or more times a week dep ending on the business of the restaurant.Moreover inventory is stored in freezer with proper advancement so as to ensure freshness of the food items. All this activities comes under inventory management of the organisation. According to Kennon (2007), between 1999 and 2000, McDonalds had an inventory turn rate of 96. 1549, incredible for even a high-turn industry such as fast food. This means that all(prenominal) 3. 79 days, McDonalds goes through its consummate inventory. By tying up as little capital as possible in inventory, McDonalds can use the hard currency on hand to open more stores, increase its advertising budget, or buy adventure shares. It eases the strain on cash flow considerably, allowing management some(prenominal) more flexibility in planning for the long term (McDonald vs. Wendys, para. ) Just in time system seek to eliminate anything that does non add value in operations activities by providing the right part at the right place at just the right time (Boone and Kurtz, 2011, p. 370). McDonalds is also uses JIT system in the sense that it doesnt begin to cook its orders until a customer has placed a specific order. CONTROLLING THE PRODUCTION PROCESS The final task of production and operation management is controlling the production process to maintain the highest possible quality. McDonalds put an emphasis on themaintenance of the product quality, the human resources used within the organization, its location and layout designs. They train their employees of all departments regarding their job, so they can handletheir customer and work as well which helps to maintain their status quotas (Gondal, 2008, p. 10).McDonalds is among the companies which are partially involved in the production of goods and services, so a proper maintenance system within the organization strengthens the goodwill and reputation. In McDonalds restaurant , the operations manager develop and establishes the process of preparedness food items so that food is prepar ed using that method which helps them to maintain the speed and the quality of the food. Moreover it also designs processes so that the health, safety and hygiene issues are taken into consideration. Also the managers keep on introducing latest equipments with the advancement of technology so as to bring pace, perfection and quality in the product.Overall operations management is very important for any organisations it contributes to the strategy and therefore helps the organisation to gain competitive advantage. 3. Describe and evaluate the companys use of teams in production and operations management. A team is a group of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, approach, and set of deed goal (Boone and Kurtz, 2011, p. 329). A good team is said to be one where the whole of the team is greater than the sum of its parts and this signifies that the team members are working in teamwork with each other. Many teams have worked together and the output has been lesser than teams make up of less intelligent minds.So while a team does move towards a common goal, how well it achieves this goal depends solely on how well the team members work in collaboration with each other. According to Goldman (2008), McDonalds owes is success to its team functionality rather than the efforts of one individual. McDonalds does not have very highly integrated teamwork, but they would be unable to deliver their products and service without sufficient team unity and cooperation (Observation of leaders, para . 5). Team members have one area that they focus on during their shift. If they leave their post or are not productive, other line members will not be able to accomplish their jobs and the production line will suffer.For example, when a customer enters the restaurant places an order with the cashier, the subsequently inputs the order into the computer and the information is displayed in the kitchen at the sandwich and grill stations. The grill worker p repares the meat and then places the burger on a bun. The sandwich producer then assembles the sandwich according to the type of sandwich and any additional requests the customer has. If the sandwich maker leaves his post, another worker has to cover for him or the entire product delivery process shuts down. Without everyone working together and having sufficient motivation to provide good and quick quality service, all members of the team fail.As a result of one person losing motivation or failing to adequately perform his duties, customers may complain and business can be lost. Even though most employees are trained to perform multiple tasks at various stations, they are not usually able to perform all of these tasks simultaneously. 4. Analyze and evaluate the companys ability to adjust to a major economic, environmental, or natural crisis (such as the real estate crash, financial crisis, nuclear meltdown, hurricane, flood, oil spill, etc. ) and communicate effectively with their employees and customers about issues caused by the crisis. Every major corporation faces external and internal challenges. External challenges faced by organizations can be economic, environmental, or natural.We will take a look at the environmental challenges that McDonald has encountered and how it has been able to find solutions to those challenges. Svoboda (2007) argued that, in 1989 McDonald was facing environmental protests in the form of demonstrations, letters, and customers mailing their polystyrene clamshells back to the company. In order to take care of those protest McDonald stepped up its recycling effort by creating a joint task force with the Environmental apology Fund (EDF) (p . 5 ). Developing a strong company-wide environmental policy, declaring that McDonald is committed to protecting the environment for future generation, was one of the first result of the task force.McDonald has also been active in educating its customers about the companys environmental activ ities and positions. There are brochures available in restaurants informing customers about McDonald position on such as ozone depletion, the rain forest, and packaging. McDonald has realized that in order to achieve its waste reduction goals, it must collaborate with its suppliers. In order to promote collaboration McDonald has developed an annual environmental conference intended to train suppliers and has included environmental issues in its annual supplier reviews and evaluations. According to Svoboda the following initiatives were proposed by the task force and had since been followed by McDonald Source Reduction, Reuse, Recycling, and composting.Section 40196 of the California Public Resources Code defines source reduction as any action which causes a net reduction in the generation of solid waste. Source Reduction includes, but is not limited to, reducing the use of non-recyclable materials, replacing disposable materials and products with reusable materials and products, red ucing packaging, reducing the tot up of yard wastes generated, establishing garbage rate structures with incentives to reduce the amount of wastes that generators produce, and increasing the efficiency of the use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other materials (Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, 2010 ) .Over the past twenty years , McDonald has made substantial progress in its source reduction efforts. Svoboda (2007) believed that, McDonalds average meal in the 1970s a Big Mac, fries and a shake required 46 grams of packaging. Today, it requires 25 grams, a 46 percent reduction. McDonalds has also reduced the weight of packaging in its sandwich wraps, hot cups, and napkins, remote corrugated dividers in some shipping cases, and switched to bulk containers wherever possible ( p . 4 ) . Re-use is using an object or material again, either for its original purpose or for a similar purpose, without significantly altering the physical form of the object or material (Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, 2010).McDonald reuse options include the reuse of plastic (rather than cardboard) disposables, shipping trays for bakery items, and plastic shipping pallets that last at least three times longer than wooden pallets (Svoboda, 2007, p. 5). Recycling can be defined as using waste as material to manufacture a new product. Recycling involves altering the physical form of an object or material and making a new object from the altered material. McDonalds tries to use recycled materials whenever possible . According to Svoboda (2007), in April 1990, McDonalds announced the McRecycle Program, a commitment to spend $100 gazillion annually on the use of recycled materials, especially in the building and renovation of its restaurants. In 1991, it surpassed its goal, purchasing more than $200 million of recycled materials (p. 6).McDonalds continued to work with suppliers to develop packaging that was consistent with curbside recycling programs, to support the recycling of material that leaves the restaurant via takeout orders. Composting is the biological decomposition of primitive materials such as leaves, grass clippings, brush, and food waste into a soil amendment. Almost 50 percent of McDonalds waste stream consists of paper packaging and food organics that could be composted. McDonalds is reviewing the compostability of its packaging and studying materials such as the coatings used on its paper-based packaging to determine if they impair compostability. Where possible, it will replace materials that are not compostable with materials designed for compostability. ConclusionThis paper has discussed the use of team work in production and operation management, we started by describing a major global corporation ( McDonald) , next described Macdonalds production or operations management, then described and evaluate the MacDonalds use of teams in production and operations management, and finally we analyzed and e valuate the McDonalds ability to adjust to a major economic, environmental, or natural crisis (such as the real estate crash, financial crisis, nuclear meltdown, hurricane, flood, oil spill, etc. ) and communicate effectively with their employees and customers about issues caused by the crisis. References Department of Resources, Recycling and Recovery. (2010). Waste Prevention Terms and Definitions.Retrieved from Department of Resources, Recycling and Recovery website http//www. calrecycle. ca. gov/reducewaste/define. htm Goldman. E. (2008, November) . Observation of Leadership Organizational Behavior at McDonalds. Retrieved from http//www. ericgoldman. name/non-technical/28-leadership/34-observation-of-leadership-a-organizational-behavior-at-mcdonalds Gondal. N. (2008). Operation Management Strategies Total Quality Management Strategies . Retrieved from http//www. scribd. com/doc/17407126/POM-REPORT-on-McDonalds McDonald Corporation. ( n. d. ) . McDonalds 2010 annual report . Re trieved from http//www. aboutmcdonalds. com/etc/medialib/aboutMcDonalds/investor_relations3. Par. 56096. File. at/2010%20Annual%20Report%20(print). pdf Kennon . J. (2007). McDonalds vs. Wendys A Case Study in Inventory on the Balance Sheet . Retrieved from http//beginnersinvest. about. com/od/analyzingabalancesheet/a/mcdonalds-vs-wendys. htm Zupanc . H . ( 2007 ) . Total quality management. Retrieved from http//www. qualitysolutions. ca/tqm. htm Sloan school of Management. ( n . d . ) What is operation management? Retrieved from the Sloan school of management website http//sloan. mit. edu/omg/om-definition. php Svoboda . S . ( 2007 ). McDonalds environment strategy. Retrieved from http//www. umich. edu/nppcpub/resources/compendia/CORPpdfs/CORPcaseA. pdf

Shakespeare Movie vs Play

Shakespe ares Othello Movie (Oliver parker 1995) Vs. Play Oliver parkers Othello came out in 1995 with Laurence Fishburne as Othello this is also the first time Othello was played by a coloured actor, Kenneth Branagh as Iago and Irene Jacob as Desdemona. Parker kept the original plot and language intact, however the movie seemed to give Othello life through visual and audio aids. Parkers Othello enables the viewer to associate on a personal level and compliments to the anticipation and imagination of those who have read the play before watching the movie.The audio although normally overpowered by the visual vista played a key role in defining and empowering the movie. The medication was fast and uplifting during celebration and on the eve of Othellos victory against the turks however the music changed to slow and haunting during Iagos monologues, Othellos lascivious and crazed thought of Cassio and Desdemona and scenes involving death. Audio plays key role in foreshadowing and indic ation, whenever Iago speaks of his plans the music starts of in piano or mezzo piano and slowly crescendos as is heard when Iago repeats i hate the moor, the music becomes increasingly passionate and strong.Iagos pronunciation and stress of each his terminology during his soliloquies were indicators of coming events. Iagos words were soft and soothing when he was pouring pestilence and they became loud and strong when a key scene would be approaching. Iagos soft speech was a appearance of showing his sincerity to Othello but also as a way of safe guarding his real intentions, this is can be seen when Iago first reveals to Othello that Desdemona is being unfaithful. The most fascinating usage of music in the movie was the song Desdemona sings in the bath to Emilia Willow, Willow, on the night of her death.The song foreshadows the death of the person of sings it. It predicted the death of Desdemonas mothers wet nurse and it does the same for her and Emilia. The visual aid in the movie played a large role in aiding the viewers imagination and also filling in blanks that the play could not. Some of the best visuals in Parkers movie adaptation of Othello were not in the script, the black and white chess pieces, water, wedding, sea burial, the dagger, and the glimpses of Cassio and Desdemona together.The chess pieces seem to present Iagos plan to destroy Othello and Desdemona and also the sea burial later in the movie. Oliver used a lot of fire and water images throughout the movie, water seemed to show ill fate, water foreshadows death or something bad. Desdemona was in the bath the night she was killed and Othello even washed is hands and face before he killed Desdemona. The fire and fallible in Olivers movie seemed to represent safety and warmth, When Othello is about to kill Desdemona he blows out the candle. The candle represents Desdemona and how her time to live is coming to an end.Oliver plays with light through the background, Scenes which see Desd emona are bright and lit up until her death and scenes which involve Iago are dark and lack brightness. Othellos clothes were indicators to his own personal change in the starting time he would wear white and clothes incompatible to the others but towards the end the clothes he was wearing were black. These colours reflect the moors mood at different times of the play. The movie however had some weak points that pulled it away from shakespeares original intent with the script. There was a lot more emphasis on sexual practice in the movie than Shakespeares play intended.There is also questions about Iagos sexuality and true intents in one fleeting moment in Parkers Othello Iago breaks down crying when him and Othello blade a blood pact. Iagos breakdown comes as a surprise and throws the viewer off guard to much towards the end distorting Iagos reasoning for plotting against the Moor. Overall Parker did a mature job with the movie he managed to maintain location and time period of Shakespeares original, it allows us to get a clearer more defined picture of Othello. The dialogue and settings are kept as authentic as possible.

Travel and Tourism Trends and Factors

A line Is something that is reoccurring to a greater extent and more often until It becomes a popular thing to do. The first trend I am expiry to look for Is the greater flexiblllty of booking products. This has become possible cod to alterations in the traditional arrange of scattering. This relates to the trend of using the Internet to book vacations as It Is a lot through this In which state roll in the hay book their products. The resolve for this that the services such as the principals assimilate their own wind vanesites. his makes It simpler and easier for the ustomers to reach them straightaway and book their holidays this way. 1 In November 201 2, Thomas COOK which has 1. 300 set off agent shops, was forced to construction to its banks for appendd loans as it looked like it might not struggle to survive. The move this has had Is the fact that at that place isnt intimately as much demand for in branch croak agencies as ein truththing is done virtu wholey through the principals. However in doing this it has caused a reduction in hail for the give-up the ghost agencies as they too rich person moved online. 3Wlth approximately 50 per cent of passengers travelling from the uK on budget irlines and almost 40 per cent of holidaymakers booking DIY holidays, both offering added tractableness to a trip, ensuring the loony toons of luggage Is as cost-effective as the rest of the holiday is becoming more difficult. This alike has an clashing on the tourist travel information centres as the principals generally only offer a raw material service and then the tourist teaching offered by some companies wouldnt be included in their service.So the tourist travel Information centres would have to tack more leaflets and guides for the tourists so they can k direct about the local attractions and where to visit as a tourist. other thing it has an impact on is the extremity for accommodation, as it is possible to contact the bitterels d irectly they may need to advance and expand their hotels to meet the demand for more customers Instead of Just the customers who book through travel agencies and tour operators as part of packages.Principals do cope their products directly to their customers however the traditional chain of distribution Is still existent but it is not at the forefront of the travel and touristry industry as it has been In the past. It Is estimated that over 95% of holidays atomic number 18 immediately booked online, owever it is only a small part of these that are booked as spot principals. In 2012, Thomas Cook Group do 25% of Its sales through Its own web channels. OFS witn weD sales In Nortnern Europe at K package Duslness at 3 distribution is a key area of focus for the Group dismission forward and provide be developed as part of an Omni-channel distribution strategy. The next trend I am going to look for is Adventure Holidays. 4The passport travel to find document (2009) state that the take a chance travel securities industry is worth E180m a year to the travel and tourism industry. This is an area of the be active and touristry ndustry that is quick growing due to the improver of battalion who want to experience thrill and adventurous and impact experiences in their spare time.The term Adventure can be used to talk about a full range of holidays it can vary from something as simple as a cruise along the river Nile to trekking in the Himalayas, visiting the plains of Africa or Scuba diving in foreign waters. There are current countries that market their selves as casualty holiday destinations an example of one of these countries is New Zealand. New Zealand offers a good range of happening ctivities such as Canyoning, Bungee Jumping, Hot Air Ballooning, Under Sea Canyoning and unobjectionable Water Rafting. The interpret here shows the different locations and types of activities of adventure holidays. Some of these destinations are real remote and on that pointfore the impact these adventure holidays would have is an increase in accommodation needed to cater for the increase tot up of people. In doing this there would be an increase of Jobs and also an expansion of facilities available in these areas. In the increase it would also sop up unfermented businesses to move into the area as there is a good luck to xpand their businesses to there.However as the businesses do expand to these locations there is the risk of Americanisation and the natural and remote locations could lose the natural sweetheart that umteen people come specifically to see. The reason that these holidays and this destination are becoming more popular is because people straightway have the opportunity and the communication available to them to book these things and try revolutionary experiences, also it widens the genre of holiday to a further audience and can cater for these people who would prefer an adventure holiday in comparison to a famil y or relaxing holiday.The YouGov perspective (2009) 6shows a predicted 70% increase in participation in adventure travel over the next 3 years. Based on our survey responses, compared to the previous three years. I ne tnlra ana Tlnal trend I am going to explore Is tonic aestlnatlons. wnat I mean Dy this is the parvenu and exciting furthermost away destinations that are now offered to customers due to the advance in aerospace technology. From the I-JK there are hundreds of destinations you can fly to. When commercial flights first began nil would have been able to fly to the Caribbean or to southwestern America.However now thousands of eople visit every year. As the lust for the long haul destinations has increased, in general the ticket prices have fallen which makes them available for numerous more customers who may have been out of the price range when they first became available. Demands for destinations fluctuate all the clock in response to a variety of computes. ABTA s Travel Trends report suggest that, for a destination to become hot and attract more visitors, it must score gamely on the fol firsting 6 points which are safety, accessibility, infrastructure, affordability, wear and the X factor.Erik Wolf, president of the International Culinary Tourism Association, said awareness of the sizeableness of this sector has been increasing crossways the world for several years. He revealed that there are unendingly new destinations that catch the affectionateness of culinary travellers and described Singapore, Peru and South Australia as particularly hot right now. The impact of new destinations is the fact that there ordain be more people visiting these far out countries that will help them to develop and expand which will positively help their economy Destinations that ABTA says has all of these are Dubai, Germany, Morocco, Canada and South Africa.Spain is a top foreign destination for EIJ residents in 2012. There has been 1% less business t ravellers in 2013 than in 2012. There are 6% more visitors to Spain in 2013 than in 2012. In 2005 there were 29. 971 one thousand million visitors in the UK but increased in 2012 to 31. 084 million visitors. A hot ducky to become a new popular destination in 2014 and the approaching years is brazil. payable to the upcoming world loving cup and Olympic games Factors A factor is something that affects something whether it be positively or negatively, just like everything else there are factors that affect the travel and tourism industry.The first factor I am going to explore is that of earthy Disasters. Natural disasters, such as volcanic eruptions, Tsunamis, floods and hurricanes, can cause havoc to a pastorals travel and tourism sector. The Asian tsunami that affected Indian Ocean countries in late 2004 and Hurricane Katrinas devastation of New Orleans in 2005 are examples that are all too familiar. The eruption of the Iceland volcano and subsequent ash cloud over Europe is an other case in point. Although tourism can be badly affected very quickly when such disasters occur, the sector has proved itself to e very resilient in the face of adversity.Tourism in areas affected by natural disasters usually returns to its spring state, on the back of investment in new hotels, infrastructure and other tourist facilities. The tsunami in lacquer in 2011 had a lot of negative do on the Japanese travel and tourism industry. Japanese Travel & Tourism GDP fell 4% during 2011, with domestic spending humble 2. 9% and visitor exports down 27% in line with a 28% decline in international tourist arrivals. This in turn had a knock-on effect on capital investment in Japans Travel Tourism sector, hich fell by an estimated 6. 2%, despite major reconstruction efforts later in the year.The next factor I am going to explore is that of Terrorism. Due to terrorism surety throughout the whole of the travel and tourism sector has increased drastically. Britain is one of the s afest countries in the world for tourists to visit and explore, but recent terrorist events well-nigh the world, and the London bombing of 717 2005 in particular, have made safety and security a key issue for tourism sector in the I-JK. Following 9/1 1 , extra security measures were introduced at airports across the world, hile the London bombing led to heightened security at railway stations across the country.Although such measures can cause extra delays, most travellers are willing to sacrifice a half-size time in return for a safer Journey. One of the score recorded terrorist attacks was 9/1 1 which the occurrent that happened when two planes were hijacked and flown into the world trade centre. After the 9/1 1 attacks in 2001, New York city muzzy $323. 7 million in tourism revenue as visitors avoided the city in fear of another attack. And though tourism to New York City today is higher than ts ever been, it took several years to rebound.The third and last(a) factor I am go ing to explore is Cost of Travel. Travel costs are always cnanglng In response to aemana. wnen aemana Is low companles cut prlces to stimulate demand, but when demand is high prices tend to remain high. The cost of travel has real been falling relative to other costs in recent years. Competition among holiday companies, the growth of inexpensive airlines and development of budget hotels have all helped go for prices down. The world recession of recent years has resulted in fewer overseas visitors coming to Britain.Travel and Tourism Trends and FactorsTrends and FactorsTrendsA trend is something that is reoccurring more and more often until it becomes a popular thing to do.The first trend I am going to explore is the greater flexibility of booking products. This has become possible due to alterations in the traditional chain of distribution. This relates to the trend of using the network to book holidays as it is a lot through this in which people can book their products. The rea son for this that the services such as the principals have their own websites, this makes it simpler and easier for the customers to reach them directly and book their holidays this way.In November 2012, Thomas Cook, which has 1,300 travel agent shops, was forced to turn to its banks for increased loans as it looked like it might not struggle to survive. The impact this has had is the fact that there isnt near as much demand for in branch travel agencies as everything is done virtually through the principals. However in doing this it has caused a reduction in cost for the travel agencies as they too have moved online.With approximately 50 per cent of passengers travelling from the UK on budget airlines and almost 40 per cent of holidaymakers booking DIY holidays, both offering added flexibility to a trip, ensuring the transportation of luggage is as cost-effective as the rest of the holiday is becoming more difficult.This also has an impact on the tourist travel information centres as the principals generally only offer a basic service and therefore the tourist information offered by some companies wouldnt be included in their service. So the tourist travel information centres would have to supply more leaflets and guides for the tourists so they can pick out about the local attractions and where to visit as a tourist.Another thing it has an impact on is the need for accommodation, as it is possible to contact the hotels directly they may need to advance and expand their hotels to meet the demand for more customers instead of just the customers who book through travel agencies and tour operators as part of packages.Principals do sell their products directly to their customers however the traditional chain of distribution is still existent but it is not at the forefront of the travel and tourism industry as it has been in the past. It is estimated that over 95% of holidays are now booked online, however it is only a small percentage of these that are booked as separate principals. In 2012, Thomas Cook Group made 25% of its sales through its own web channels, with web sales in Northern Europe at 69% and the UK package business at 35%.Web distribution is a key area of focus for the Group going forward and will be developed as part of an Omni-channel distribution strategy.The next trend I am going to explore is Adventure Holidays. 4The passport travel to adventure document (2009) state that the adventure travel market is worth 180m a year to the travel and tourism industry. This is an area of the Travel and Tourism industry that is rapidly growing due to the increase of people who want to experience thrill and adventurous and stimulating experiences in their spare time. The term Adventure can be used to talk about a wide range of holidays it can vary from something as simple as a cruise along the river Nile to trekking in the Himalayas, visiting the plains of Africa or Scuba diving in foreign waters.There are certain countries that market t heir selves as adventure holiday destinations an example of one of these countries is New Zealand. New Zealand offers a wide range of adventure activities such as Canyoning, Bungee Jumping, Hot Air Ballooning, Under Sea Canyoning and White Water Rafting.The graph here shows the different locations and types of activities of adventure holidays. Some of these destinations are very remote and therefore the impact these adventure holidays would have is an increase in accommodation needed to cater for the increasing number of people. In doing this there would be an increase of jobs and also an expansion of facilitiesavailable in these areas. In the increase it would also invite new businesses to move into the area as there is a good opportunity to expand their businesses to there.However as the businesses do expand to these locations there is the risk of Americanisation and the natural and remote locations could lose the natural beauty that many people come specifically to see. The reaso n that these holidays and this destination are becoming more popular is because people now have the opportunity and the communication available to them to book these things and try new experiences, also it widens the genre of holiday to a further audience and can cater for these people who would prefer an adventure holiday in comparison to a family or relaxing holiday. The YouGov survey (2009) 6shows a predicted 70% increase in participation in adventure travel over the next 3 years. Based on our survey responses, compared to the previous three years.The third and final trend I am going to explore is new destinations. What I mean by this is the new and exciting far away destinations that are now offered to customers due to the advance in aerospace technology. From the UK there are hundreds of destinations you can fly to. When commercial flights first began nobody would have been able to fly to the Caribbean or to South America. However now thousands of people visit every year. As th e appetite for the long haul destinations has increased, in general the ticket prices have fallen which makes them available for many more customers who may have been out of the price range when they first became available.Demands for destinations fluctuate all the times in response to a variety of factors. ABTAs Travel Trends report suggest that, for a destination to become hot and attract more visitors, it must score highly on the following six points which are safety, accessibility, infrastructure, affordability, weather and the X factor.Erik Wolf, president of the International Culinary Tourism Association, said awareness of the importance of this sector has been increasing across the world for several years. He revealed that there are always new destinations that catch the eye of culinary travellers and described Singapore, Peru and South Australia as particularly hot right now.The impact of new destinations is the fact that there will be more people visiting these far out coun tries that will help them to develop and expand which will positively help their economy Destinations that ABTA says has all of these are Dubai, Germany, Morocco, Canada and South Africa. Spain is a top foreign destination for EU residents in 2012. There has been 1% less business travellers in 2013 than in 2012. There are 6% more visitors to Spain in 2013 than in 2012. In 2005 there were 29.971 million visitors in the UK but increased in 2012 to 31.084 million visitors.A hot favourite to become a new popular destination in 2014 and the upcoming years is brazil. Due to the upcoming world cup and Olympic games.FactorsA factor is something that affects something whether it be positively or negatively, just like everything else there are factors that affect the travel and tourism industry.The first factor I am going to explore is that of Natural Disasters. Natural disasters, such as volcanic eruptions, Tsunamis, floods and hurricanes, can cause havoc to a countrys travel and tourism sec tor. The Asian tsunami that affected Indian Ocean countries in late 2004 and Hurricane Katrinas devastation of New Orleans in 2005 are examples that are all too familiar. The eruption of the Iceland volcano and subsequent ash cloud over Europe is another case in point.Although tourism can be badly affected very quickly when such disasters occur, the sector has proved itself to be very resilient in the face of adversity. Tourism in areas affected by natural disasters usually returns to its former state, on the back of investment in new hotels, infrastructure and other tourist facilities. The tsunami in Japan in 2011 had a lot of negative effects on the Japanese travel and tourism industry. Japanese Travel & Tourism GDP fell 4% during 2011, with domestic spending down 2.9% and visitor exports down 27% in line with a 28% decline in international tourist arrivals. This in turn had a knock-on effect on capital investment in Japans Travel & Tourism sector, which fell by anestimated 6.2%, despite major reconstruction efforts later in the year.The next factor I am going to explore is that of Terrorism. Due to terrorism security throughout the whole of the travel and tourism sector has increased drastically. Britain is one of the safest countries in the world for tourists to visit and explore, but recent terrorist events around the world, and the London bombing of 7/7 2005 in particular, have made safety and security a key issue for tourism sector in the UK. Following 9/11, extra security measures were introduced at airports across the world, while the London bombing led to heightened security at railway stations across the country.Although such measures can cause extra delays, most travellers are willing to sacrifice a little time in return for a safer journey. One of the worst recorded terrorist attacks was 9/11 which the occurrence that happened when two planes were hijacked and flown into the world trade centre. After the 9/11 attacks in 2001, New York City lost $ 323.7 million in tourism revenue as visitors avoided the city in fear of another attack. And though tourism to New York City today is higher than its ever been, it took several years to rebound.The third and final factor I am going to explore is Cost of Travel. Travel costs are always changing in response to demand. When demand is low companies cut prices to stimulate demand, but when demand is high prices tend to remain high. The cost of travel has actually been falling relative to other costs in recent years. Competition among holiday companies, the growth of low-cost airlines and development of budget hotels have all helped keep prices down. The world recession of recent years has resulted in fewer overseas visitors coming to Britain.

Second American Revolution

A revolution is a sudden, drastic change that can descend politically, economically, or socially all over a certain period of time. Government, at least here in the States, is split into several branches. In order for us to use our arms to overthrow it we would have to stimulate a situation in which all three branches were in cahoots with unitary a nonher and refused to keep severally other in line (Erick 1).In the article Time for a New the Statesn renewal, Richard Winchester asserts that the United States whitethorn be ripe for a new revolution because of the issues that exists in his article, such as the fact that cardinal percent of voters viewed the federal government as a threat to individual rights. Although the United States may be limit for a new revolution, since its citizens be afraid to take such a swelled risk, it volition non. From slain truth to womens rights, from religious life to voting, American attitudes would be forever changed (U.S. History. org).All kinds of different religious beliefs are veritable throughout the United States, while in the past (specifically the 18th century) people were prosecuted and banished for not call foring to be a trip of the Anglican Church which was originally established in England. Citizens of America have voltaic pile to be grateful for, but instead they refuse to open their eyes to see how far their landed estate has come. In 1789 the first President of the United States was a white military man.In 2008, a the first black man and the first white woman ran for office, with victory in the hands of Barack Obama, the black man. I want the precedent two declares with the years to be more concise and clean. Figure out how u wanna do that out front American in regardence, and even afterwards, blacks would be punished for even glancing at a white woman. In those days, the tenseness between the races was palpable, blacks and whites They were at the bottom of all the social classes which were v ery distinct. They were determined by heredity and quality. wholeness observer wrote in 1747 that a reasonable man is always happy if he has what is necessary for him concord to his condition his place in the social order, that is to say, if he has the protection of the laws, and can live as his produce lived before him so that one of the essential things to the good of a nation is being governed in one constant and uniform manner (Angelfire. com).Women were also not allowed to own jobs that tortuous labor or understanding thinking. They were forced to stay at home and raise children to be the besthuman beings they could be. Todays women are evolved they are attempting to take up such jobs as being the president. can be take up better. Eventually uprisings began when women began to speak up against it. This was just one of many protests that as wellk place before the revolution. need to make it more specific but the information should be short. The Boston Massacre was one o f the well-known events that involved patriots expressing their anger towards British soldiers but resulting in the death of only patriots.In the current form of government, protests are back up in the first amendment, known as the freedom of speech. They are privileged with the right to speak their minds. America is not ready for a second revolution. All this freedom would be lost and they are not willing to risk that. why is America not ready for a revolution, explain it better. Maybe use that citizens sentence to explain it better. Use a sentence to show that with all the progress they have make so far, they shouldnt be trying to overthrow the government, thereby jeopardizing the great progress they have accumulated over centuries of conflict.Economically, the United States cannot afford a second American revolution. As the first one, we are still in debt for wars and will continue to be for many many years. Tax rates are equally to establish just as it did in the eighteenth century. With the same reactions as the citizens in the late 1700s, people take in angry. When people get angry, they end up committing foolish actions that result in horrid consequences. When the Colonists became upset at such taxation without sufficient representation in Parliament, they began to rebel.In return, the British passed the Declaratory Act and d a series of acts later known as the Intolerable Acts, all designed to punish and reshape the compound governance system to make it easier for the British to reign in (dickinson. edu). Maybe in several decades a second revolution will form, but as for now the U. S. is not ready. Americans, lazy, no-good, homo sapiens who depend on others, will never think to plan such a thing even if there was a chance at a revolution.When they are given a once in a lifetime opportunity they throw it out the window after realizing how much work and effort would be needed to make it successful. Pre-revolutionary times were filled with hardworkin g, diligent crowds. Products were hand made and sold all somewhat the world. In this age everything is made by machinery. This decade will be sluggish along with the next. As said before, The Unites States of America is not, nor will it probably ever be, ready for a dramatic change like a revolution.Unfortunately, the U. S. does not reside with wise, political leaders from the late 18th century like doubting Thomas Paine to lead and motivate people through a revolution. Thomas Paine joined the army as it go from New Jersey to Philadelphia. On the way he began to write a series of sixteen pamphlets called The American Crisis that urged Americans to tough it out and keep fighting (The Crisis). Without the help of Paine, Americans most likely would not have succeeded in the revolution.He became their conscience that taught them right from wrong, inspired them, and helped them realize their future if they did not try to separate and win their liberty from Britain. Britain, with an a rmy to enforce her tyranny, has declared that she has a right (not only to TAX) but to bind us in ALL CASES WHATSOEVER, and if being bound in that manner, Is not slavery, then is there not such a thing as slavery upon earth (The Crisis). In the current America, you can no longer insure someone willing to take responsibility of others and thousands of citizens in need of help.The wealthy people are not struggling therefore, do not care to have a revolution. The middle class people are unsure about their place in society. Even thought they would like to be a part of the upper class they also do not want to take such a big risk because they are already surviving without a revolution. Thus leaving only the poor class. just about poor people do not have ambition. Without ambition they have no goals set. They are delay for someone to lead them and convince them what a difference they can make like Thomas Paine told the Whigs.The smear of his children will curse his cowardice, who shri nks back at a time, when a little might save the whole, and made them happy (The Crisis). Until then, absolutely nothing will happen. Although Americans act like they want a revolution, they just want a sense of secureness. They are terrified of the idea of them losing their rights, freedom and equality. Feeling as if theyre freedom is coming to an end, they would do anything drastic to prevent it even though acting now would be considered too late. Looking over Winchesters article, his polls do not necessarily mean a revolution. in advance concluding that the U. S. is ripe for revolution, consider the following First, these polls do not prove the public is ready to overthrow the old regime they only hint at that. Second, polls are like a snapshot they freeze public opinion at the time theyre conducted things may change dramatically in short order. Third, change a poll questions wording or context and the results may be very different. Fourth, successful revolutions almost never oc cur spontaneously they require leadership, especially individuals who can mobilize millions by their charisma.Even with a Samuel Adams, a Patrick Henry, or a Martin Luther King, Jr. , a revolutionary movement will not draw majorities to its banner (Winchester 2). How Ripe Are the Seeds of Revolution? Dave Hodges The Common Sense Show. Dave Hodges The Common Sense Show. WordPress, 21 Mar. 2013. Web. 15 Nov. 2013. Meckler, Mark. The Second American Revolution Has Begun Rasmussen Reports. The Second American Revolution Has Begun Rasmussen Reports. Rasmussen Reports, 23 July 2013. Web. 15 Nov. 2013. Tashman, Brian.Joyner attract Ready for a Second American Revolution Right Wing Watch. Right Wing Watch, 8 June 2013. Web. 15 Nov. 2013. Walker, Bruce. Obama and the Second American Revolution. Articles. American Thinker, 4 July 2011. Web. 15 Nov. 2013. Winchester, Richard. Time for a New American Revolution? Articles. American Thinker, 19 Aug. 2013. Web. 15 Nov. 2013. 12. Societal Impacts of the American Revolution. Societal Impacts of the American Revolution ushistory. org. Independence dormitory room Association, 2008-2013. Web. 15 Nov. 2013.

Math Lab Evaluation Paper

The Math research laboratory evaluation Have you ever been to a place that is depressing, gloomy, and absolutely apathetic? If not then by all means make a point to go by and visit the math lab. As a student of the University of South Alabama I flummox been asked to evaluate the math lab by my supervisor. My supervisor had received various complaints by students, for that reason I have been asked to ob religious service the math lab record what I saw and write down any suggestions for change. During this evaluation I will discuss the pros and cons of the environment in the math lab. This evaluation will serve a purpose for both present and future math students.As you enter the fifteen hundred full-strength foot means the first thing you will see is approximately fifty computers on your indemnify against the wall and in the center of the room there atomic number 18 ten round tables with six computers on each(prenominal) angiotensin converting enzyme, some of which ar designat ed for testing only as for the others they argon used for classes. There are a total of one hundred and fifty computers. The room has several infinites separated by evanescent partition walls that do very little to block sounds and serve very little purpose. There are student workers walking around that tutor the students as needed.There are also many students throughout the room at their mortal computer station. At the time of my observation there were no classes in senesce and all the professors were in their office, which are located at the far end of the lab. The math labs hours of operation are Monday through Thursday from nine am to nine pm and nine am to five pm on Friday they are closed on Saturday but open again on Sunday from trinity pm to nine pm. Although there is not a class in session you will quieten see students working to fulfill their required minutes in the math lab that has been assigned either week by their professor.Tutors and instructors are available d uring all operating hours to assist students. Students appear to be otiose to focus due to various distractions like the constant noise of some of the math tutors joking with one another and the lights glisteninging throughout the room is also very distracting. The computers are located only a foot or so apart so if anyone were to sit next to you and make any graphic symbol of movement like simply erase something or write, shakes the whole table.The sound of students that are coming and vent throughout my observation because it is a work at your pace type of curriculum. The temperature in the lab was lx five degrees which for a cold nature person would be uncomfortable making it difficult to bailiwick comfortably for a long period of time. Some of the rules that are enforced within the math lab are as follows no cell phones, no eating, no drinking, and no euphony. I would make the pastime changes in the math lab to make it a more than productive and studious environment.Sta rting with the noise level of the room I would make the tutors aware of the complaints because of their actions and the effect on students they have caused. Secondly I would space the computers further apart that are against the walls. I would also add individual partition walls between each computer therefor blocking routine noises made by working students. This also provides privacy when attempt to concentrate and study making the students more comfortable and able to work quietly. I would raise the temperature in the room to seventy two degrees which is an ideal temperature.Although rules are very necessary It is a fact that music can help students retain and comprehend knowledge for that reason I would change the rule and take on students to listen to music but only with individual ear buds. The suggestions were implemented and students agreed that the privacy of the individual spaces made it a much more enjoyable learning environment they were able to get more accomplished in a shorter amount of time. The tutors were more respectful and worked hard to be very ministrant to the best of their ability. Allowing the students to listen to music helped them to focus and not to feel so stressed when working.The temperature was set at seventy two degrees. Students and faculty both agree that it was an ideal temperature. The lights were fixed and no longer flicker furthermore they do not cause any more distractions. The room is no longer a gloomy reverenceful place nor is it apathetic but now the atmosphere is enjoyable. Students no longer dread going to the math lab and their grade averages have continued to go up. So overall I would have given it a C minus before any changes were implemented but aft(prenominal) I would give it an A after seeing the positive results.