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Sunday, March 3, 2019

Examine some of the ways in which Marxists explain crime Essay

One way in which Marxists examine shame is the desire that they regain offensive is inevitable in capitalism because capitalism in itself is criminogenic. receivable to capitalism being based on exploiting the running(a) sectionalisation by using them as a means of making profit, this is then damaging to the working pattern and arguably condones why crime is committed. overdue to the exploitation of the working house, which may lead to poverty and in virtu wholey cases the provided way to survive poverty, is by using crime in order to feed and clothe families. Crime may also be the only way the working class can compete in this world of consumer goods, encouraged by capitalist advertising, resulting in theft and robbery. at long last the lack of control the working class have on their lives referable to being controlled by their capitalist bosses and government can lead to foiling in the working class which in some situations can only be vented through violent crimes and vandalism. However this theory is take aback as not all crime is committed by the working class and this theory does not take into account white coll bed crime such as tax income fraud, therefore Gordon argues that crime is a keen-witted response to the capitalist form and is therefore found in all social classes, even if the statistics say otherwise.Another Marxist persuasion that helps explain crime is Selective Enforcement. This is the idea that some Marxist do only that crime is widespread over all classes but the way in which the criminal justice system is applied, is unfair against those in working class and ethnic minorities. Whereas crime committed by the elite is ignored and handle with less severity. This is shown in Reimans book The Rich Get Richer and the woeful Get Prison the book shows that there is a disproportionally high come out of prosecutions against crime associated with the working class such a burglary and assault whereas crime typically committed by the rich such as tax evasion is treated with a more forgiving view in the justice system. This is could be argued to be due to the fact that people whom are more likely to commit tax fraud are sozzled and therefore may have links in the justice system and can afford top lawyers.Neo Marxists are sociologist whom have been influenced by many ideas of traditional Marxists. Taylor agrees with agrees with the following Marxists theories on crime such as, the idea that capitalism exploits the working class, that the state enforces laws to benefit the higher classes and that capitalism should be replaced with a classless state in order for crime range to decrease. However Taylor feels that that traditional Marxists are deterministic , for example traditional Marxists feel that workers commit crimes out of economic necessity. Whereas neo Marxists such as Taylor are anti-determinism and therefore feel that the reason why many of the working class commit crime is due to external factors such as anomie, subcultures and labelling. Due to this voluntarism view of the causes of crime, Taylor feels the working class arent just crime committing puppets and takes a micro approach to causes and looks at individual cases and argues whether external factors such as abuse at young age have taken on effect as to why crime is committed.

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