Occupation is the major determinant of both social class and status in industrial societies Essay

In our society today, it is argued if dividing line is the major determinant of both societal score and side in industrial societies. line of work is defined as an art object-to-mans mend work or profession, job or regular activity performed for payment that occupies ones time. Occupation has been viewed both negatively and positively as the major determinant of both fond relegate and status. Industrial societies are those driven by the use of technology to alter mass production, supporting a large population with a elevated capacity for division of labour. Status and enlighten are both back up by constituents that influence patronage such as race, education, community size, family status, income of workers and metrical intelligence.It is greatly supported that agate line is the major determinant of both complaisant conformation and status in industrial societies, for moral, if an single is brought up either in a rich or poor family and becomes educated to an fulfilment of achieving a higher national degree such as a P.H.D or a M.D. such an individual is bound to earn a higher status and stratum in a society. For instance, a neurosurgeon can fulfil a higher status and class as they may be earning a higher income as compared to a ordinary doctor at a local clinic situated in a local town. An separate example may be that of a lector at a university and a teacher at a school, because a lecturer earns a higher salary as compared to a teacher his/her status is higher. Their level of education is also considered as the lecturer is commonly more educated than a teacher, thus he/she earns higher prestige in an industrial society.Family status may also be other factor out of many which influences ones status or class. Taking for example, if an individual was to be born into a wealthy and prestigious family, they would have attained an ascribed status which could turn out to be a great advantage in the industrial societies. The individua l has a fringe benefit of learning at a well facilitated expensive school and also attaining a high rank as a managing director or even the C.E.O in the familys company or due to membership influence in another major company. This may result in one earning a higher status and class in the society.Occupation however, is sometimes not viewed as the major determinant of either social class or status as there are other factors like that of race amongst others. Race has always been a major factor of discrimination and segregation in societies, for example in Zimbabwe, during the liberation splutter black people were considered of being lower class, they occupied the lower class jobs, housings and many other underrated facilities as they were made to work for the dust coat people who were their lords and only means of employment. This kind of unfair treatment brought the social class and status of black people down in the industrial societies, which therefore provides supporting evide nce to Karl Marxs conflict theory. Another example of racial discrimination still evident in most move of the globe is that of employment opportunities, given a black man and a white man who just graduated from university with equal achievements and applied for a job vacancy at a major company. The white man is usually the first preference to the black man due to beliefs that whites are more superior, this kind of treatment surely lowers the status and class of blacks whilst procreation that of the whites.Community size is another factor influencing ones status and class. The greater the community size, the greater the prestige it holds. For example, a professional controller working at a small bank at a growth point like Murombedzi growth point is bound to achieve a lower status and social class as compared to an every bit qualified professional accountant working at a whopping company like Econet or NMB bank in a grand city. In this case it can be reasoned that the social cla ss and status were not determined by occupation but by location and community size.With the above information, one can conclude that occupation is in fact the major determinant of both social class and status in an industrial society. However, despite the seemingly convincing contributions of occupation in determining the class and status, it must not be left hand out that there are also some factors other than occupation like community size and race which also determine an individuals social class and status in industrial societies.